Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) and Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) are crucial stabilising ligaments in the knee joint. Injuries to these ligaments, often resulting from sports activities or trauma, can lead to instability and pain. MCL and LCL reconstruction surgeries aim to restore stability and function to the knee joint, improving the patient's quality of life.
MCL and LCL reconstruction surgeries are typically performed under general anaesthetic. Dr Shales begins by making small incisions around the knee joint to access the damaged ligaments. If the ligaments are torn or severely damaged, they may need to be repaired or reconstructed using grafts from other parts of the body or synthetic materials.
During the reconstruction process, Dr Shales carefully reattaches or replaces the torn ligaments, ensuring proper tension and alignment to restore stability to the knee joint. Once the reconstruction is complete, the incisions are closed, and the knee is bandaged.
Before undergoing MCL and LCL reconstruction surgery, patients will undergo a thorough evaluation by Dr Shales. This may include physical examinations, imaging tests such as MRI or X-rays, and discussions about medical history and treatment options.
Patients are advised to follow any pre-operative instructions provided by their surgeon, which may include avoiding food and drink for a certain period before surgery, stopping certain medications, and making arrangements for post-operative care and recovery.
Recovery from MCL and LCL reconstruction surgery varies depending on the extent of the injury and the individual's overall health. Initially, patients may experience pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee joint. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in the recovery process, helping to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion to the knee.
Patients are encouraged to follow their surgeon's post-operative instructions carefully, including keeping the knee elevated, using ice packs to reduce swelling, and gradually increasing activity levels as directed.
Rehabilitation after MCL and LCL reconstruction surgery typically begins soon after the procedure. Physiotherapy exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee joint, improve flexibility, and enhance overall function. Patients will work closely with a physiotherapist to develop a personalised rehabilitation program tailored to their specific needs and goals.
Consistent participation in rehabilitation exercises is essential for a success
Despite being a relatively safe procedure, all operations come with risks. General risks include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Numbness
- Damage to nearby structures
- Bloods clots in the legs and/or lungs.
Risks specific for MCL/LCL Reconstruction surgery include:
- Stiffness
- Failure of the graft
- Damage to major nerve (LCL Reconstruction)
- Persistent pain or instabilty
MCL and LCL reconstruction surgery aims to restore stability and function to the knee joint after ligament injuries. Key outcomes include:
1. Stability Restoration: Surgery reduces instability, preventing knee buckling during activities.
2. Pain Relief: Many patients experience decreased pain post-surgery.
3. Functional Improvement: Improved range of motion, strength, and ability to perform daily activities.
4. Return to Activity: Patients can return to sports or activities, though timelines vary.
Overall, MCL and LCL reconstruction surgery offers effective treatment for ligament injuries, enabling patients to regain stability and resume their active lifestyles.
MCL and LCL reconstruction surgery is a valuable treatment option for patients with injuries to these important knee ligaments. By restoring stability and function to the knee joint, surgery can help individuals regain mobility, reduce pain, and return to their desired level of activity and participation in sports and daily life.
Here are a number of the questions we often get asked.
Recovery times vary but typically range from several months to a year. It depends on factors such as the extent of the injury, surgical technique, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols
Yes, many patients are able to return to sports and physical activities after completing rehabilitation. Your surgeon will provide guidance on when it's safe to resume activities and how to gradually increase intensity.
